Tag: science

Science

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Currently, knowledge exhibits basic equity in enrolment at the elementary and center years levels for all students, no matter gender, ethnicity, religion, economic standing, and geographical location. However, nationwide knowledge additionally exhibits some differences in students’ gross enrollment ratio by space, particularly for senior secondary and university ranges. Statistics show that the gross enrollment ratio for the senior secondary in city areas is 88% and in rural areas is simply 73%. However, the gap is bigger at the university stage, where the percentage for city areas is 37% and rural areas is 17%. The gap for drop-out ratio by area for senior secondary college can be greater within the rural areas (~ four.3%) in comparison with city areas (~ 2.7%; BPS, 2017). The mostly employed TPD technique used by the government is the training of trainers mannequin (Widodo & Riandi, 2013), which has been widely carried out for the rationale that introduction of the revised 2013 curriculum.

Research in science education relies on a wide variety of methodologies, borrowed from many branches of science and engineering corresponding to pc science, cognitive science, cognitive psychology and anthropology. Science education analysis goals to define or characterize what constitutes learning in science and the way it’s led to. Making science education and careers attractive for young people is an formidable goal, since it targets to drastically enhance science and technology-literacy in our society.

Specifically, we spotlight examples from biology textbooks to show what kinds of science education resources can be found to assist academics and college students meet the Main and Basic Competencies and the national science content material standards. We additionally introduce skilled teaching organizations and talk about the ways by which these teams search to promote pedagogical and theoretical developments in education and science education for Indonesian teachers and instructor educators. One essential way to decide what sorts of TPD would be helpful for different teams of academics and college students is by expanding academic analysis initiatives centered on figuring out the challenges facing academics and college students in Indonesian classrooms. In addition to conducting research, it is essential to disseminate research findings to both instructor educators and training lecturers. Unfortunately, nearly all of TEIs are private instructor schools that are inclined to have limited services and lack the sources necessary for effectively training potential teachers to be ready to fulfill the many social and tutorial challenges they may face in the classroom. More emphasis needs to be placed on creating instructor education and systematically bettering and ensuring the general quality of pre-service trainer applications.

The branch of science education often identified as “chemistry should be taught in a related context to have the ability to promote full understanding of present sustainability issues.” As this source states chemistry is a vital topic in class because it teaches college students to grasp points on the earth. As youngsters are interested in the world round them chemistry teachers can attract interest in flip educating the students further. The subject of chemistry is a …

Journal Of Instructional Science And Know-how Est

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Informal science education is the science educating and learning that happens outdoors of the formal faculty curriculum in places similar to museums, the media, and community-based applications. The National Science Teachers Association has created a position statement on Informal Science Education to define and encourage science learning in plenty of contexts and all through the lifespan. Research in informal science education is funded in the United States by the National Science Foundation. The Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education provides assets for the informal science education neighborhood. In this particular problem entitled “Citizenship and Civic education for Refugees and Migrants” we are presenting articles that debate several necessary aspects of citizenship education dealing with migration and inclusion in the hosting countries.

The Main and Basic Competencies outlined within the new curriculum provide academics with content goals and ideas about instructing methods, tutorial materials, and assessment methods aimed to support lecturers as they design their lessons. For example, Table6 provides an example of the Basic Competencies developed for the Senior Secondary School Biology Curriculum. For instance, the Main Competencies target the development of students’ religious, social, psychomotor, and cognitive domains and are relevant to all subject areas at every grade level . The follow of science education has been more and more knowledgeable by analysis into science teaching and learning.

This program aims to fulfill the needs for personnel who are in a place to develop library management at school and other educational institutions. In accordance with International Journal of Education and Science’s editorial coverage, review content material just isn’t publicly displayed on Publons. Indonesia is positioned along the equatorial line separating the Indian and Pacific oceans and consists of an estimated 17,500 islands covering almost 1,913,000 km2 .Footnote 1 As such, it is the largest archipelagic country on the earth. Indonesia’s geographic location and plentiful natural sources has traditionally made the islands a critical a half of worldwide commerce and has had lasting consequences for Indonesia’s financial system and society. During the 1500–1600s, Indonesia turned a hub for trading amongst retailers from international locations within the Middle East, Europe, and India. In the late sixteenth century the Dutch East India Company forcibly colonized Indonesia and took control of its land and sources.

Today these universities are ranked among the many greatest in the nation (Azra, 2008; Hill & Thee, 2012). Lack of entry to instructional opportunities for native populations contributed to growing anti-colonial sentiment amongst middle- and upper-class Indonesians. In 1942, with the Dutch unable to defend the colony, the Japanese invaded and occupied Indonesia. Initially, some Indonesians who had sought to escape Dutch colonial rule welcomed the Japanese invasion. During their occupation of Indonesia, the Japanese introduced the primary system of mass education, which opened faculties for all students and supported the utilization of local languages for instruction . However, much like the Dutch colonial schools, education in these colleges were designed to help the needs of Japan as an occupying power quite than promote the educational development …

Science Of Cooking

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When you take a look at, place uncooked meat, poultry, and seafood in separate baggage from other meals. Don’t wash meat, poultry, eggs, or seafood to avoid spreading harmful germs around your kitchen. Explain if the difficulties you have getting ready or cooking a meal trigger you any physical or mental signs . Look on-line or buy a basic cookbook for simple recipe ideas. Make meals in bulk and freeze leftovers in single parts to eat whenever you don’t have the time or energy to cook.

Never leave perishable foods out of refrigeration for more than 2 hours. If the food is exposed to temperatures above 90°F , refrigerate it inside 1 hour. Brian can prepare his breakfast without assist, but as a end result of this leaves him drained he cannot prepare his lunch.

They season pork butts and beef cheeks for smoking and then pile the meat onto biscuits with fried eggs, cheese and bacon. It’s nice to have leftovers that can be used for a quick and straightforward lunch or dinner the next day. When making issues like rice or pasta, cook at least double the quantity you want and store it within the fridge to make use of with different meals. Freezing leftovers also can ensure you’ve a home-cooked meal available whenever you don’t really feel like cooking. The cornerstone of a healthy diet is to eat food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it.

You can even boil other foods like spaghetti, eggs and certain meats, or steam fish and other seafood like crabs and mussels. Barbecue is within the blood at two family-run institutions the place the dedication for perfecting smoked meats spans a long time. Burns Original BBQ in Houston, Texas, is the definition of a family business. Grandpa Roy Burns started cooking barbecue in 1973 on the side to help support his NINE kids. Four decades later, over a dozen family members continue to keep the flames burning and the meat smoking.

Tell the DWP if you have or are more probably to injure yourself or someone else whereas making ready or cooking a meal. For example, inform them should you’re more probably to burn or reduce yourself, fall over, undercook or overcook the food. Make sure you tell them if you assume you would possibly begin a hearth.

At first look, it might appear that consuming at a quick food restaurant is less expensive than making a home-cooked meal. A research from the University of Washington School of Public Health revealed that individuals who cook at residence are most likely to have more healthy overall diets with out greater food bills. Another research discovered that frequent residence cooks spent about $60 per month less on food than those who ate out extra often.

Cultures everywhere in the world invented various types of flatbread—from the tortilla in Mexico to the chapati in India to lefse in Norway. Because flatbreads did not require an oven or any elaborate …

Indonesian Journal Of Science And Mathematics Education

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Building capacities and growing revolutionary ways of connecting science to society is a precedence underneath Horizon 2020. This will help to make science more engaging to younger people, improve society’s appetite for innovation, and open up additional research and innovation actions. The ALLEA Working Group Science Education has revealed the outcomes of its survey on local weather education initiatives in Europe.

Indonesian students’ efficiency on the Program of International Student Assessment has remained far below the worldwide common. Since first becoming a member of the exam in 2000, Indonesia has persistently scored within the lowest achievement group. For example in 2013, Indonesian students ranked the second lowest of the seventy two nations taking part in the examination. However, on the 2015 assessment, students noticed an increase of 21 points over their previous common. The authorities also cooperates with native teacher communities called Subject-Based Teacher Groups (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran ), who manage empowering packages in local contexts. These MGMP empowering packages are designed to empower academics by involving them in numerous actions such as pedagogy workshops, microteaching activities, classroom remark and reflection, and action analysis (Soebari & Aldridge, 2016).

Civil-servant teachers are paid directly by the federal government, however contract-teacher salaries are paid by regional places of work or schools, whose instructing salary budgets rely closely on faculty operational funds supplied by the government and students’ tuition. As a end result, these teachers are paid much less, however contract teachers working in each public and private faculties have the identical opportunities to obtain skilled educating certification from the federal government. The source of earnings for these establishments might come from tuition, funding from private organizations, or governmental support. For non-public colleges in particular, the central authorities has been offering monetary assist by way of college operational funds (Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah; MOEC, 2017). Nearly 10% of elementary colleges, 40% of junior secondary colleges, 50% of senior secondary schools, and 75% of vocational senior secondary schools usually are not run by the state .

Using this fund, faculty officials can provide laboratory and educating amenities, enhance instructional practices, assist school-educational programs, and provide further salaries for academics. In 2017, to enhance the quality of the educating certification course of, the federal government introduced a brand new coverage that changed the PLPG with the Teacher Professional Education (Pendidikan Profesi Guru ). The PPG program could be conducted by all accredited TEIs which have acquired official permission from the government.

Sukarno’s authorities oversaw and led the first growth and improvement of faculties and instructor coaching applications for the indigenous population of Indonesia. One of Sukarno’s most influential government policy choices was the introduction of the ideology of Unity in Diversity , which is framed by the philosophy of the Five Principles . The articles included in this version emerge from work undertaken in 8 nations, across several age associated phases of schooling and in professional improvement contexts. The authors discover the role of analysis illuminated through consideration of philosophical perspectives, power-dynamics in educational …

Indonesian Journal Of Science And Education

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The knowledge collected from this text didn’t involve human topics so no human subjects approval was needed. Biology education is characterised by the research of construction, perform, heredity, and evolution of all residing organisms. Biology itself is the research of residing organisms, by way of totally different fields including morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.

When contemplating the mother or father voice as a person subjective actuality, it’s observed as distinctive to the parent and never shared by others. This research sought to discover if father or mother voices could represent intersubjective realities; inviting narratives from parents and professionals that may […] Read more.

In general these papers failed to provide historical context for understanding the current challenges confronted by teachers and students in these comparative analyses. We share this analysis to demonstrate the paucity of work out there to tell educators about the fourth largest education system on the earth. We hope this paper will encourage extra researchers from Indonesia to share their research in international channels and that more colleagues external to Indonesia might become interested to find out about this distinctive and dynamic education system. We believe it’s of important significance for researchers from local contexts within the Asia-Pacific region to disseminate work to a wider international viewers so we that will all benefit and be taught from one another (Martin & Chu, 2015).

Today these universities are ranked among the many greatest within the country (Azra, 2008; Hill & Thee, 2012). Lack of access to educational opportunities for native populations contributed to rising anti-colonial sentiment amongst middle- and upper-class Indonesians. In 1942, with the Dutch unable to defend the colony, the Japanese invaded and occupied Indonesia. Initially, some Indonesians who had sought to escape Dutch colonial rule welcomed the Japanese invasion. During their occupation of Indonesia, the Japanese launched the first system of mass education, which opened schools for all college students and supported the use of native languages for instruction . However, similar to the Dutch colonial faculties, education in these colleges have been designed to assist the needs of Japan as an occupying power rather than promote the tutorial improvement of native Indonesians.

Even whereas the government financially helps many of those private educational institutions, these faculties have the authority to make use of academics and to offer education to the public. Following the war, within the early years after independence, the Indonesian authorities began to develop a national education system with a focus on providing free universal major education. From as early as 1945, Islamic instructional establishments known as pesantren have served as important facilities for educating college age students (Bangay, 2005; OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)/ Asian Development Bank, 2015). However, an necessary declaration of the Sukarno-led authorities was the right of citizens to obtain an education regardless of their ethnic or spiritual beliefs. During Sukarno’s presidency, his authorities sought to develop an education system that promoted nationalism and that was anti-discriminatory to different ethnic groups and religious beliefs.…

Journal Of Academic Science And Know-how Est

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This program goals to meet the wants for personnel who’re in a place to develop library management at school and other educational establishments. In accordance with International Journal of Education and Science’s editorial coverage, review content isn’t publicly displayed on Publons. Indonesia is positioned alongside the equatorial line separating the Indian and Pacific oceans and consists of an estimated 17,500 islands covering practically 1,913,000 km2 .Footnote 1 As such, it’s the largest archipelagic country on the earth. Indonesia’s geographic location and plentiful pure sources has traditionally made the islands a important part of worldwide commerce and has had lasting consequences for Indonesia’s economic system and society. During the 1500–1600s, Indonesia became a hub for buying and selling among merchants from international locations within the Middle East, Europe, and India. In the late sixteenth century the Dutch East India Company forcibly colonized Indonesia and took management of its land and resources.

The chart shows the evolution of the typical number of occasions documents published in a journal prior to now two, three and 4 years have been cited in the present 12 months. The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their ‘common prestige per article’. In the primary year, students concentrate on classification of organisms, understanding the circulate of power in ecosystems, and studying about environmental subjects corresponding to local weather change. In Grade 11, the dialogue is narrowed to focus on kind and performance of vegetation and the human body, with a selected give attention to examining the completely different physique methods.

In the part that follows we describe current revisions to the certification course of that has developed in an effort to not only put together massive numbers of lecturers, but to also prepare high quality academics. The Indonesian government is extremely centralized, giving the Ministry of Education and Culture full authority to design the construction and choose all elements to be included in the curriculum. Traditionally the MOEC has managed the educational system with a top-down strategy, sending new initiatives from the central level to local colleges and teachers. However, in 1994 the government took the primary steps towards instructional decentralization by encouraging colleges to develop courses that were relevant to their local social communities and environments . In 1999, the federal government applied a extra expanded decentralization policy that allowed local education authorities, colleges, and lecturers a higher autonomy and accountability (Heyward, Cannon, & Sarjono, 2011).

For students who select the science track at the senior secondary stage, each science subject is taught independently with a time allocation of about 135 min per topic each week. For example, each week, college students take three classes each of biology, physics, and chemistry with a total allocation of about 405 min per week. In addition to this lecture time, lecturers at the senior secondary level can choose to show two extra lessons per week for every subject. Below we share details in regards to the senior secondary degree biology curriculum to supply more understanding of …

International Journal Of Education And Science

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The standards require that textbooks embrace a generalized content construction and organization and supply learning and teaching actions throughout the text. In addition, the rules provide clear instructions about format, language, references, and the requirement to incorporate detailed information about the folks involved within the textbook manufacturing . In addition, the authors are required to represent numerous tutorial backgrounds and professions, such as science teachers, university content lecturers, instructor educators, and researchers . This quantity is simply anticipated to rise as the federal government is working to totally implement the 2014 legislation increasing compulsory education from 9 to 12 years.

Using this mannequin, colleges delegate one or a small variety of consultant academics to attend a TPD program. Programs are typically supplied in large or capital cities within every province so academics from rural areas have to travel to a central point to receive instruction . After receiving training, the academics return to their faculty site after which prepare their fellow academics utilizing the identical materials. It is generally taught as a single topic science until sixth form, then splits into subject-specific A ranges .

The PLPG procedures for assembly certification requirements differ from the original route, particularly with regard to the mechanism for developing and evaluating the teacher portfolio system. Rather than full the portfolio, academics attend a collection of two-week skilled growth applications designed and carried out by TEIs. In coordination with the MOEC, educators within the PLPG present academics with professional growth sessions that emphasize improving teachers’ pedagogical content material knowledge and their classroom instructing follow. To be chosen, prospective teachers face appreciable competitors from massive numbers of current graduates. Because public teaching positions in Indonesia are civil-servant jobs, they provide job security that’s not straightforward to seek out in other personal job sectors. To become a civil servant instructor, candidates must pass the nationwide instructor choice exam with a high rating.

However, the motion to incorporate a humanistic strategy, corresponding to inclusion of the humanities (S.T.E.A.M.), science, technology, society and environment education is growing and being carried out extra broadly in the late twentieth century. Reports by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science , including Project 2061, and by the National Committee on Science Education Standards and Assessment detail targets for science education that hyperlink classroom science to practical purposes and societal implications. The British Academy for the Advancement of Science published a report in 1867 calling for the educating of “pure science” and training of the “scientific behavior of mind.” The progressive education movement supported the ideology of psychological training via the sciences. Ropers-Huilman believes that a feminist classroom carries the flexibility to tremendously influence the society as an entire, promoting understanding, caring, and inclusivity.

Providing an education for fifty two million K-12 faculty kids in a country that was devastated simply two generations ago by the collapse of the post-war and post-colonial authorities and economy is a exceptional achievement. In the previous, the federal government wanted to give consideration to building capacity …

Education Science

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In this part, we describe some significant developments within the education system and we highlight the methods during which academic coverage has been used to try to present an education for a really numerous group of learners. The Indonesian education system has undergone a nice deal of transformation starting from the pre-colonial and colonial period through the early years of independence until at present. We spotlight significant transformations and occasions impacting on policy and apply associated to pupil enrollment and entry to highschool, teacher preparation and certification processes, and national science curriculum and resource improvement. A cursory search of analysis published in worldwide science education journals reveals very few research describing science education in Indonesia. This paper seeks to fill this gap by contributing to readers’ improved understanding about Indonesia’s science education analysis context. The workshop involved 14 chemistry academics from 9 public senior secondary colleges and science teacher educators who collaboratively worked to design lesson plans and educating supplies to have interaction students in inquiry learning activities.

The chart exhibits the evolution of the average number of times paperwork printed in a journal up to now two, three and four years have been cited within the current 12 months. The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their ‘common status per article’. In the first yr, students concentrate on classification of organisms, understanding the move of vitality in ecosystems, and studying about environmental matters corresponding to climate change. In Grade 11, the discussion is narrowed to focus on kind and function of crops and the human physique, with a particular give consideration to inspecting the totally different physique methods.

Finally, more complex matters similar to metabolism, evolution, genetics, and biotechnology are taught in Grade 12. At the university/college level, using acceptable technology-related projects to spark non-physics majors’ interest in learning physics has been shown to be successful. The first individual credited with being employed as a science instructor in a British public school was William Sharp, who left the job at Rugby School in 1850 after establishing science to the curriculum.

The program also trains academics to turn out to be extra skilled in conducting classroom action analysis. By publishing open topic issues once a year, the JSSE welcomes papers on a larger number of objects of research and of present issues of social science education past a frame of questions and content material predefined by a thematic call for papers. Finally, while the government is working exhausting to provide professional improvement alternatives for in-service teachers, authorities and non-government groups providing professional improvement want to assume about more rigorously teachers’ needs when planning program content. One necessary approach to determine what sorts of PD would be useful for different teams of teachers and college students is by expanding academic research initiatives focused on figuring out the challenges dealing with teachers and students in Indonesian lecture rooms. Students are expected to select programs from Columns A and B that mirror their very own spiritual, ethnic, cultural, and …

Journal Of Progressive Science Education

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At the beginning stages of this program, there have been around 2000 lecturers receiving scholarship help for examine in more than 30 universities in Indonesia, together with in TEIs, most of that are nationally top-ranked schools. Moreover, the scholarship program additionally helps 168 lecturers to review in more than 10 completely different countries, such the United Kingdom, Australia, Netherlands, Japan, and South Korea. Some of those scholars are studying in education and science education graduate degree programs.

The PPG program is designed to be accomplished by in-service academics over a one-year period during two semesters. Teachers eligible to take part in the PPG program are those who have more than 5 years of instructing expertise and who have handed general intelligence, content material, and English exams. Teachers engage in workshops to develop teaching supplies, engage in peer-teaching activities, conduct school observations, and implement lessons designed to promote group reflection on best practices.

This shift in science education is resulting in a rise in the number of students leaving formal education with science qualifications and is starting to tackle the challenges in life-long learning. Education insurance policies throughout Europe highlight the significance of the role science education performs in making certain residents have the requisite data and expertise to allow them to turn into “informed critical shoppers of scientific knowledge”, according to the OECD. Today, society faces numerous world challenges, together with local weather change, pandemics, air pollution, malnourishment, and starvation. Science is embedded in these challenges and science education has a crucial role in ensuring our college students – future choice makers – have the necessary knowledge and skills to make sense of those challenges and tackle them.

In addition to public TEIs, there have been an ever-increasing number of personal TEIs being opened that focus solely on trainer preparation.Footnote 7 These non-public TEIs are generally privately owned and managed and they tend to be a lot smaller than the public TEIs. During senior secondary school, students in Grades 10–12 take biology each year and are expected to be taught a variety of content material. As proven in Table4, college students are first introduced to the definition and scope of biology as a research of residing things.

Contributions included within the quantity reflect the varied legacies of school and classroom ethnography in Austria, England, Germany, Norway, Poland, Spain and Sweden. The authors comply with totally different disciplinary and national traditions in the development and use of ethnographic methodologies. Prior to the senior secondary stage, all elementary and junior secondary school college students study primary science. At the elementary stage, science is taught 3 times per week with whole allocation time of about 105 min per week. At the junior secondary degree, students take 5 science classes per week with an allocation time of about 200 min per week.

The authorities has stated that the USBN and UN are necessary to assess students’ achievement of nationwide education requirements and that the results will be helpful for monitoring schools’ performance and for …

Journal Of Science Education Research

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This shift in science education is resulting in an increase within the variety of students leaving formal education with science skills and is beginning to handle the challenges in life-long studying. Education insurance policies across Europe spotlight the significance of the function science education plays in making certain residents have the requisite information and skills to enable them to turn into “informed crucial consumers of scientific knowledge”, according to the OECD. Today, society faces quite a few international challenges, including climate change, pandemics, pollution, malnourishment, and starvation. Science is embedded in these challenges and science education has a crucial role in making certain our college students – future decision makers – have the required knowledge and expertise to make sense of these challenges and tackle them.

Contributions included in the quantity mirror the diverse legacies of faculty and classroom ethnography in Austria, England, Germany, Norway, Poland, Spain and Sweden. The authors observe completely different disciplinary and nationwide traditions in the growth and use of ethnographic methodologies. Prior to the senior secondary level, all elementary and junior secondary school college students be taught basic science. At the elementary stage, science is taught 3 times per week with complete allocation time of about a hundred and five min per week. At the junior secondary degree, students take five science lessons per week with an allocation time of about 200 min per week.

The PPG program is designed to be accomplished by in-service lecturers over a one-year period during two semesters. Teachers eligible to take part within the PPG program are those who have more than 5 years of instructing expertise and who’ve handed general intelligence, content material, and English exams. Teachers engage in workshops to develop educating supplies, engage in peer-teaching activities, conduct faculty observations, and implement classes designed to advertise group reflection on finest practices.

At the start levels of this program, there have been around 2000 lecturers receiving scholarship assist for examine in more than 30 universities in Indonesia, including in TEIs, most of that are nationally top-ranked colleges. Moreover, the scholarship program additionally helps 168 lecturers to study in additional than 10 completely different countries, such the United Kingdom, Australia, Netherlands, Japan, and South Korea. Some of these scholars are learning in education and science education graduate degree programs.

After completing several years of teaching and assembly many further requirements, academics can apply for everlasting professional teaching certification. The professional certification requires teachers submit a portfolio record of accomplishments from their educating expertise. The portfolio should embrace training and conference certificates, revealed papers, awards, examples of exemplary classes and students’ work samples, and organizational experience. The portfolio is reviewed by selection committees from TEIs using a rubric for assigning points for assembly criteria in key areas specified by the MRTHE. If the minimal passing grade is achieved, the instructor will receive official skilled certification from the MOEC.

The authorities has said that the USBN and UN are necessary to assess students’ achievement of national education requirements and that the …