Tag: science

Indonesian Journal Of Science And Mathematics Education

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This is very needed for bettering science education outcomes for K-12 college students (Harjanto, Lie, Wihardini, Pryor, & Wilson, 2018). On related assessments, such because the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study , Indonesian students also struggle in science, scoring far below the worldwide average on assessments in 1999, 2011, and 2015. In 2017, the common science rating for school students at the junior secondary faculty was solely 50.seventy two out of one hundred, and for senior secondary college students, the typical was 36.forty eight out of 100 for science . These low scores are indicative of students’ struggles to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of science on these assessments and clarify that students need improved instructional experiences to assist increase their capability to carry out properly on these kinds of exams and to study science. The government has expanded options for getting ready and certifying lecturers past the civil servant system because there are presently not sufficient teachers to help the massive number of college students at present enrolled in K-12 schools.

Furthermore, in the recent National Curriculum Survey performed by ACT, researchers uncovered a possible disconnect amongst science educators. All manuscripts must provide an intensive evaluation of the literature defining the analysis downside or current problem and a complete conclusion discussing the implications and limitations of the research or argument. Even if education is for long acknowledged as a key predictor of civic and political engagement and participation, it’s also true that each instructional policy and research appear to privilege the impact of formal education.

The school system in Indonesia requires college students at the finish of each secondary college stage to take the National Standardized School Exam (Ujian Sekolah Berstandar Nasional ). This examination will determine whether college students can continue their education to the following level or not. Furthermore, the government also employs the National Exam (Ujian Nasional ) system as an accountability measurement of the curriculum enactment.

For example, the State University of Malang , which was a top-ranked trainer coaching college, has expanded to include many different programs. Currently, initiatives focused on developing the nationwide curriculum, improving instructor preparation and skilled improvement initiatives, and selling instructional research are driving change within the education system and it’s having an influence on science teaching and learning as properly. In the sections that comply with, we describe the current state of the Indonesian education system and by offering examples from science; we provide insights into specific challenges and growth in the subject of science education in Indonesia at present. We begin by providing an historic overview of the final education system to supply readers with context wanted to understand present reform initiatives. Next we describe the current-day process for getting ready and certifying science teachers and we describe a few of the challenges facing lecturers, college students, and researchers in Indonesia’s science education context today. We conclude by highlighting some areas that may benefit from additional research and by inviting more worldwide collaborative research initiatives with …

Indonesian Journal Of Science And Mathematics Education

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We conclude our introduction by highlighting the significant strides of the last three many years, during which era the Indonesian government has expanded entry to education and increased school operational funding such that the vast majority of students are actually enrolled in school. This is a considerable feat as Indonesia is presently the fourth most densely populated country on the planet, after China, India, and the United States . Non-profit foundations, generally identified as yayasan, and state-owned enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Negara ), have established many personal schools and universities of extensively various degrees of quality. At the tertiary education degree, there are considerably more non-public universities than state-sponsored universities (See Fig.1). Currently, the federal government is working to extra effectively support and regulate tertiary education as properly .

In the part that follows we describe recent revisions to the certification course of that has evolved in an effort to not only prepare large numbers of lecturers, however to also prepare prime quality teachers. The Indonesian government is very centralized, giving the Ministry of Education and Culture full authority to design the structure and choose all parts to be included in the curriculum. Traditionally the MOEC has managed the academic system with a top-down method, sending new initiatives from the central level to local colleges and teachers. However, in 1994 the government took the first steps in the direction of instructional decentralization by encouraging faculties to develop courses that were relevant to their local social communities and environments . In 1999, the federal government carried out a extra expanded decentralization policy that allowed native education authorities, colleges, and teachers a higher autonomy and responsibility (Heyward, Cannon, & Sarjono, 2011).

The chart exhibits the evolution of the typical variety of times documents printed in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. The SJR is a size-independent status indicator that ranks journals by their ‘common prestige per article’. In the primary year, students give consideration to classification of organisms, understanding the flow of vitality in ecosystems, and studying about environmental subjects such as climate change. In Grade 11, the dialogue is narrowed to concentrate on kind and function of vegetation and the human physique, with a selected concentrate on examining the totally different body techniques.

The program additionally trains academics to turn into extra expert in conducting classroom action analysis. By publishing open subject points every year, the JSSE welcomes papers on a greater number of objects of analysis and of current issues of social science education beyond a body of questions and content material predefined by a thematic call for papers. Finally, whereas the government is working hard to offer skilled improvement opportunities for in-service lecturers, government and non-government groups providing professional improvement need to contemplate extra rigorously teachers’ wants when planning program content material. One necessary way to determine what kinds of PD can be helpful for various groups of academics and students is by increasing instructional research initiatives centered …

Indonesian Journal Of Science And Arithmetic Education

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Finally, more complex matters similar to metabolism, evolution, genetics, and biotechnology are taught in Grade 12. At the university/college degree, using acceptable technology-related initiatives to spark non-physics majors’ interest in studying physics has been proven to be successful. The first person credited with being employed as a science instructor in a British public school was William Sharp, who left the job at Rugby School in 1850 after establishing science to the curriculum.

We conclude our introduction by highlighting the numerous strides of the last three a long time, throughout which time the Indonesian authorities has expanded entry to education and increased faculty operational funding such that the vast majority of students at the second are enrolled in school. This is a substantial feat as Indonesia is currently the fourth most densely populated nation on the planet, after China, India, and the United States . Non-profit foundations, known as yayasan, and state-owned enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Negara ), have established many non-public schools and universities of extensively varying levels of quality. At the tertiary education level, there are significantly extra private universities than state-sponsored universities (See Fig.1). Currently, the government is working to more effectively support and regulate tertiary education as properly .

This detailed longitudinal case study evaluation measures both cognitive change in […] Read more. Asian Journal of Science Education is a scientific publication in the area of Science revealed by the Department of Physics Education which is immediately under the Universitas Syiah Kuala. The basic for publishing this journal is to keep up the existence of higher education establishments to continue to supply publications within the form of scientific journals.

These liberatory attempts at the democratization of classrooms show a development in liberatory education philosophy that some argue feminist academic theory simply piggybacks off of. Before COVID-19, digital divide research among school students was scarce, reinforcing the idea that technology entry was nearly common, with few demographic variations. Pandemic-era analysis discovered some technical challenges, however most research have been conducted nationally or at research-intensive universities, indicating a paucity […] Read more. Data collection and analysis expertise apply mathematical information, similar to counting, sorting, and classifying, to investigations of real-world questions. This pursuit lays the inspiration for learners to develop flexible problem-solving abilities with knowledge. The paper analyses the value mindsets of pre-service academics when it comes to the digital studying setting .

The purpose is to offer a snapshot of a variety of the most enjoyable work printed within the numerous analysis areas of the journal. All articles printed by MDPI are made immediately out there worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or a half of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles printed under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any a part of the article may be reused with out permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Several investigators have reported difficulties in altering the alternative conceptions which high school …

Science

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In addition to public TEIs, there have been an ever-increasing variety of private TEIs being opened that focus solely on instructor preparation.Footnote 7 These personal TEIs are typically privately owned and managed they usually are usually a lot smaller than the public TEIs. During senior secondary faculty, college students in Grades 10–12 take biology annually and are expected to learn a variety of content material. As shown in Table4, college students are first launched to the definition and scope of biology as a study of residing things.

Varied routes for turning into a trainer have allowed for more prospective lecturers to finish their education and certification processes. This means the government can guarantee a primary degree of instructor high quality in colleges, which is critical for Indonesia’s future. These alternative route programs have helped to broaden efforts to organize a large trainer workforce. However, the federal government acknowledges that to maintain up a excessive degree of teacher high quality, post-certificate academics have to constantly interact in skilled development programs aimed toward improving and developing teachers’ classroom practices.

In addition, not only are faculty facilities in poor and rural areas restricted, nevertheless it can additionally be troublesome for teachers and college students to bodily entry these faculties. The distance is so nice that students need a vehicle or they may should walk a number of kilometers throughout difficult terrain to reach the college. Teachers in these colleges also receive inadequate pedagogical training applications, notably about how to manage multi-grade lecture rooms. Many lecturers already battle to implement the curriculum, however in these rural areas, lecturers have the added burden of attempting to implement totally different grade and content material curriculum for a quantity of students in the same classroom. Finding ways to diminish the inequities faced by teachers and college students in poor and rural communities is a crucial area for policy and analysis sooner or later.

The function is to have a forum by which basic doubts in regards to the processes of publication in the journal, experiences and different issues derived from the publication of papers are resolved. For subjects on particular articles, keep the dialogue through the usual channels along with your editor. This is the Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri , one of many national selection processes for getting into public universities based on students’ educational information.

In many U.S. states, K-12 educators must adhere to inflexible standards or frameworks of what content is to be taught to which age teams. In addition, the method of science, including such components as the scientific method and important thinking, is commonly overlooked. This emphasis can produce college students who cross standardized tests without having developed complicated downside solving abilities. Although at the school stage American science education tends to be less regulated, it’s really more rigorous, with academics and professors becoming extra content material into the identical time period.…

Journal Of Innovative Science Education

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Lehrman argues that the feminist educational tenets of participatory expertise and validation of individual experience hinder education by limiting and inhibiting the educator’s capacity to share his or her information, realized via years of education and experience. For instance, a cultural concept of education considers how education happens through the totality of tradition, together with prisons, households, and spiritual establishments in addition to faculties. Other examples are the behaviorist principle of education that comes from academic psychology and the functionalist concept of education that comes from sociology of education.

Civil servant exams are held at different times in numerous provinces, and the variety of positions to be crammed every year is predicated on regional wants. To calculate how many lecturers shall be employed on the national degree, regional authorities first determine the number of teachers wanted for each faculty level and content material area of their region. These regional quotas are then used to discover out the variety of teachers who may be hired nationally.

Recently, the federal government has launched various insurance policies to advertise academic research initiatives and collaboration within the larger education institution, notably in TEIs, to enhance the quality of analysis outcomes and the constructive influence on instructional practices in Indonesia. A current analysis of publications in from seven top-ranked international science education journals revealed little or no analysis conducted in Indonesia has been published. In 402 combined years of publication historical past, only 16 papers included Indonesia within the title . Following graduation from a bachelor’s degree program, prospective teachers who have completed all necessities for initial certification can begin a course of to be chosen for employment. With this preliminary educating certificates, candidates are eligible to be hired as a instructor in both public or personal faculties.

DLE is taken into account to be both a system of new tools and methods for educating activity and a prospective instructional eco-system for learning. The research analysed the impression of the flipped classroom strategy on weaving experience, self-efficacy and students’ studying achievement. To achieve this purpose, a quasi-experimental (pre-test/post-test) design, with a management group and an experimental group, was implemented. Editor’s Choice articles are primarily based on suggestions by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from all over the world. Editors choose a small number of articles recently published within the journal that they believe might be notably fascinating to authors, or essential in this area.

The editors allowed for the potential for a consideration of issues using insights from a range of academic disciplines and areas (e.g. political science; psychological perspectives; worldwide research; sociology and so forth.). The graduates of this program are anticipated to be in cost inside or outdoors school, the National Educational Department, and in state or non-public establishments. The users of Scimago Journal & Country Rank have the possibility to dialogue by way of comments linked to a specific journal.

The adoption of these insurance policies has had important implications for critical decision-making in government policy concerning faith and language in …

Science

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The government has stated that the USBN and UN are essential to assess students’ achievement of national education standards and that the results will be helpful for monitoring schools’ performance and for identifying colleges in need of support. As a consequence, many colleges are forced to prioritize students’ preparation for efficiently finishing the UN and USBN exams. This policy runs the chance of getting a unfavorable impact on teachers’ acceptance and implementation of the new curriculum reform measures, as some studies have proven that external high-stakes assessments can decrease teachers’ ability to implement adjustments in real classroom settings (Ryder & Banner, 2013). Moreover, accountability insurance policies in countries with a national curriculum have been proven to position considerable pressure on teachers that encourage them to shift away from curriculum content to a spotlight extra on test-oriented teaching (Creese, Gonzalez, & Isaacs, 2016; Ryder, 2015). Therefore, given the significant impact of USBN and UN on the college practices, the government wants to consider fastidiously how such policies will not be nicely aligned with the curriculum reform goals.

After finishing several years of educating and meeting many additional requirements, lecturers can apply for permanent skilled teaching certification. The skilled certification requires lecturers submit a portfolio report of accomplishments from their educating experience. The portfolio should embody training and conference certificates, revealed papers, awards, examples of exemplary classes and students’ work samples, and organizational experience. The portfolio is reviewed by choice committees from TEIs utilizing a rubric for assigning points for assembly standards in key areas specified by the MRTHE. If the minimal passing grade is achieved, the instructor will obtain official skilled certification from the MOEC.

To promote native TPD programs, some science education school from TEIs collaborate with science lecturers to ascertain regional skilled associations. Besides these choices, MGMPs in every district additionally frequently arrange TPD packages to enhance member capacity by inviting trainers from local universities or academics from neighboring schools to share abilities, to create lesson plans and instructing supplies, and to learn about new tutorial strategies. While nationwide organizations and native associations devoted to science teaching are instrumental in enhancing science education, there are also many nationwide teacher organizations and TEIs that play related roles in conducting and sharing analysis in science education in Indonesia. The authorities recognizes the want to provide teachers with prime quality curriculum sources, such as textbooks. In the following part, we talk about textbook development in Indonesia and describe a number of the important organizations working to provide on-going professional support and growth for science teachers.

At the start stages of this program, there have been around 2000 lecturers receiving scholarship support for examine in additional than 30 universities in Indonesia, together with in TEIs, most of that are nationally top-ranked schools. Moreover, the scholarship program additionally helps 168 lecturers to study in additional than 10 totally different nations, such the United Kingdom, Australia, Netherlands, Japan, and South Korea. Some of those scholars are finding out in education and science education graduate degree …

Worldwide Journal Of Education And Science

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This program seeks to build an academic community with a variety, each inside and outdoors of Indonesia, so as to present good opportunities for lecturers to enhance their analysis competency and collaboration on the national and worldwide levels . With these enhancements, we will count on to see continued growth and enchancment in Indonesia’s science education analysis, science teacher education, and student learning and achievement in science. This issue presents a varied set of papers on instructor coaching in the domain of social science education. Teachers play an important position in education and have significant affect on the training success and on pupils’ improvement. Therefore, ideas, practices and effectiveness of trainer education for citizenship education are an important topic of research, especially for teaching social science with its high calls for of data, abilities, accountability and reflexivity. The papers of this issue cover a broad range of conceptual and empirical research on the education of professional educators in numerous international locations.

The criteria require that textbooks include a generalized content material construction and organization and offer studying and teaching activities inside the textual content. In addition, the rules present clear instructions about structure, language, references, and the requirement to include detailed details about the individuals concerned in the textbook production . In addition, the authors are required to characterize various tutorial backgrounds and professions, similar to science lecturers, university content lecturers, instructor educators, and researchers . This quantity is just anticipated to rise as the federal government is working to completely implement the 2014 laws rising compulsory education from 9 to 12 years.

The PLPG procedures for meeting certification necessities differ from the unique route, particularly with regard to the mechanism for growing and evaluating the teacher portfolio system. Rather than full the portfolio, teachers attend a sequence of two-week skilled development programs designed and carried out by TEIs. In coordination with the MOEC, educators within the PLPG provide academics with skilled development classes that emphasize enhancing teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and their classroom instructing follow. To be selected, prospective academics face considerable competition from massive numbers of latest graduates. Because public teaching positions in Indonesia are civil-servant jobs, they supply job safety that is not straightforward to search out in different personal job sectors. To turn out to be a civil servant trainer, candidates should pass the nationwide trainer selection exam with a high rating.

JSSE continuously welcomes nation stories, especially from international locations which are still white spots in JSSE publication record, like Belgium, Czech Republic, Belarus, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldavia, or Ukraine. Updates of older reviews as a outcome of current developments in instructional policies are welcome as properly. The country reports goal to facilitate researchers’ access to colleagues, journals, skilled associations and current academic polices in the respective international locations. Opposition to feminist academic principle comes from both those that oppose feminism normally and feminists who oppose feminist educational theory specifically. Critics of feminist academic principle argue towards the four basic tenets of the speculation, “… Lewis …

International Journal Of Science Education

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Civil servant exams are held at completely different occasions in different provinces, and the number of positions to be filled each year is based on regional wants. To calculate what quantity of lecturers will be hired at the national stage, regional authorities first determine the number of academics needed for every faculty stage and content material space in their region. These regional quotas are then used to determine the number of teachers who may be hired nationally.

Lehrman argues that the feminist academic tenets of participatory expertise and validation of person expertise hinder education by limiting and inhibiting the educator’s capacity to share his or her data, realized via years of education and expertise. For example, a cultural concept of education considers how education occurs via the totality of culture, together with prisons, households, and religious institutions in addition to schools. Other examples are the behaviorist theory of education that comes from academic psychology and the functionalist principle of education that comes from sociology of education.

Recently, the federal government has introduced various policies to promote educational analysis initiatives and collaboration within the greater education establishment, significantly in TEIs, to enhance the standard of research outcomes and the positive influence on instructional practices in Indonesia. A current analysis of publications in from seven top-ranked international science education journals revealed very little research conducted in Indonesia has been published. In 402 mixed years of publication history, only 16 papers included Indonesia in the title . Following commencement from a bachelor’s degree program, potential teachers who’ve accomplished all necessities for preliminary certification can begin a process to be selected for employment. With this initial teaching certificate, candidates are eligible to be hired as a teacher in either public or personal faculties.

New insurance policies requiring that lecturers constantly improve their abilities and data via on-going instructor skilled development are expected to assist improve trainer quality and result in will increase in pupil achievement over time. Involving lecturers to work collaboratively in sure kind of TPD program such Lesson Study may be an effective technique and various to improve teachers’ content information and instructing talent (Handayani, Wilujeng, Prasetyo, & Triyanto, 2018). These insurance policies and the support that has been developed to successfully implement large-scale professional development are to be applauded.

In Indonesia S1 is the abbreviation for Bachelor’s degree and is usually used to indicate academic programs for Bachelor examine, ‘S’ comes from word ‘Sarjana’ which suggests Bachelor and ‘1’ signifies the primary stage of post-secondary school. For academics who’re tasked with employing student-centered studying strategies, it could extraordinarily tough to handle such a lot of students. Even so, lecturers and students feel quite so much of stress to satisfy these requirements, as both the Main and Basic Competencies are referenced by the MOEC when writing nationwide examinations.

The adoption of these insurance policies has had essential implications for important decision-making in authorities coverage relating to religion and language in education. At that time, Bahasa Indonesia was the native language for less …

Journal Of Science Education Research

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However, only 20% % of students complete the rigorous ten-year program of formal schooling. In 2011, it was reported that a serious downside that has befallen science education in Australia over the last decade is a falling curiosity in science. Fewer 12 months 10 students are choosing to check science for year 11, which is problematic as these are the years the place students form attitudes to pursue science careers. Others problem the legitimacy of feminist academic concept, arguing that it’s not distinctive and is instead a sect of liberatory education. Even feminist educational students similar to Frances Hoffmann and Jayne Stake are forced to concede that, “feminist pedagogy shared intellectual and political roots with the movements comprising the liberatory education agenda of the previous 30 years”.

PreconceptionsPrior ideas about how issues work are remarkably tenacious and an educator must explicitly handle a college students’ specific misconceptions if the coed is to reconfigure his false impression in favour of another explanation. They have to be taught ways of evaluating their information and what they don’t know, evaluating their strategies of thinking, and evaluating their conclusions. Some educators and others have practiced and advocated for discussions of pseudoscience as a approach to perceive what it’s to suppose scientifically and to handle the problems introduced by pseudoscience.Educational applied sciences are being refined to satisfy the specific wants of science academics.

Continual implementation of those packages might assist enhance academic outcomes for college students in these areas over time. Research is needed to determine the effectiveness of various insurance policies on local classroom practices and their impact on pupil studying. A research by Luschei and Zubaidah reported that in nine small rural schools in the district of Bogor, West Java Province, the student-teacher ratio in was a lot greater than the nationwide primary-level student-teacher ratio.

While the organization of topics for each subject is similar to earlier variations of the curriculum, the 2013 curriculum additionally requires that science academics integrate general and scientific course of abilities with content studying goals as part of their common teaching and studying activities. To accomplish that, science teachers need to pay attention to 2 major categories of competencies, known as the Main Competencies (Kompetensi Inti ) and Basic Competencies (Kompetensi Dasar ). Teachers are required to combine these two units of competencies inside their subject matter curriculum.

In this concern, we concentrate on rituals as formalized, symbolic performances that are purposefully incorporated at school experiences as a kind of self-management of cultures. National holidays and rituals reveal core basic aspects of a society or nation, particularly when they’re celebrated in an educational context. Independent, Relevant, PracticalIES is the nation’s premier source for research, analysis and statistics that may assist educators, policymakers and stakeholders improve outcomes for all college students. International Collaboration accounts for the articles which have been produced by researchers from a quantity of countries. The chart reveals the ratio of a journal’s documents signed by researchers from multiple nation; that’s together with a couple of …

International Journal Of Science Education

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However, the federal government has since expressed its need that those pupils who obtain well on the age of 14 ought to be offered the chance to check the three separate sciences from September 2008. In Scotland the themes split into chemistry, physics and biology on the age of 13–15 for National 4/5s in these topics, and there could be additionally a mixed science commonplace grade qualification which college students can sit, offered their faculty provides it. According to a bibliography on constructivist-oriented research on educating and learning science in 2005, about sixty four p.c of studies documented are carried out in the domain of physics, 21 % in the area of biology, and 15 % in chemistry. The Department of Education Science intends to act as a number one associate in the nationwide and international scientific community. The new DSF follows up, due to this fact, the various studies and progressive initiatives that have beforehand involved its members, while on the similar time focusing on the classical contents of Pedagogy and Human and Social Sciences utilized to Education. The International Society for Research in Education and Science is an international and academic organization.

There is reflection not only on the impact of academic interventions as revealed by research but additionally concerning the extent to which change may be achieved via analysis. TEIs mainly help publications for and from teachers, graduate college students, and science-teacher educators. The Indonesian authorities has two main mechanisms for offering textbooks to assist curriculum implementation. First, the federal government may approve textbooks developed by various authors and adopt them for publication as national textbooks. Alternatively, a non-government publishing firm can develop a textbook utilizing the nationwide standards. In 2012, the MOEC handed Act No. 5, which abolished the portfolio route and established that every one skilled certification be completed via the PLPG.

Part of this plan included the development of a national competency-based curriculum (Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi ) designed to emphasize students’ skills to reply to global challenges and speedy developments in science and expertise. Enacted nationally in 2004, the KBK outlined essential learning outcomes for students and encouraged teachers to adapt instruction of this content material to their local contexts. Scholars such as Robyn Wiegman argue that, “educational feminism is maybe the most successful institutionalizing project of its generation, with extra full-time faculty positions and new doctoral diploma packages rising annually within the subject it inaugurated, Women’s Studies”.

External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the entire number of citations acquired by the journal’s paperwork. Journal Self-citation is outlined as the number of quotation from a journal citing article to articles printed by the identical journal. Evolution of the total number of citations and journal’s self-citations received by a journal’s printed documents during the three earlier years. This is the Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri , another nationwide choice process for coming into public universities by sitting for the doorway examination. For clarity for Indonesian readers, Bahasa Indonesian terms …