Tag: education

Science Education In Indonesia

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Before colonialism, there was no systemic national education program; nonetheless, Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic schools offered spiritual education for his or her followers. During colonial rule, education in rural areas continued to be left to non secular organizations, including Christian missionaries and Muslim non secular colleges. The format of shared psychological coaching and pre-professional training constantly dominated the curriculum from its inception to now.

This program prepares students with theories and practices in administrating education both in formal and nonformal establishments. To provoke networking and collaboration at regional, national, and worldwide levels so as to develop science education, psychology, and pedagogy. Not each article in a journal is taken into account major analysis and therefore “citable”, this chart shows the ratio of a journal’s articles including substantial research in three yr home windows vs. those documents other than research articles, evaluations and conference papers.

MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in printed maps and institutional affiliations. Burnout is psychological, bodily, and emotional suffering that will affect college students with low or insufficient resources to face stressful events at college. Although the prevailing devices are used worldwide to assess school burnout threat, they present several flaws and mainly focus on the […] Read more. Feature Papers represent essentially the most advanced research with important potential for high impact within the field. Feature Papers are submitted upon particular person invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer evaluate prior to publication.

In addition, when attainable, hyper hyperlinks are supplied to direct readers to government web sites that present the legal guidelines and insurance policies being discussed. Young students use a microscope for the primary time, as they look at micro organism a “Discovery Day” organized by Big Brother Mouse, a literacy and education project in Laos. Descriptive theories of education provide descriptions or explanations of the processes of education. Educational thought is not essentially involved with the construction of theories as a lot as the “reflective examination of academic issues and issues from the attitude of numerous disciplines.” The statements, opinions and data contained in the journals are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the writer and the editor.

The PLPG procedures for meeting certification requirements differ from the unique route, especially with regard to the mechanism for growing and evaluating the teacher portfolio system. Rather than full the portfolio, lecturers attend a sequence of two-week skilled development programs designed and implemented by TEIs. In coordination with the MOEC, educators in the PLPG present teachers with professional growth classes that emphasize improving teachers’ pedagogical content material information and their classroom educating apply. To be chosen, potential teachers face considerable competitors from massive numbers of recent graduates. Because public instructing positions in Indonesia are civil-servant jobs, they provide job security that isn’t easy to search out in other personal job sectors. To become a civil servant instructor, candidates must move the national teacher selection examination with a excessive score.

However, the motion to incorporate …

Education Sciences

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The adoption of these policies has had essential implications for critical decision-making in authorities policy concerning religion and language in education. At that point, Bahasa Indonesia was the native language for under about 5% of the population, but because it has been used as a lingua franca in the archipelago for hundreds of years many various ethnic groups spoke it as a typical second language . Choosing a language spoken by one of many majority ethnic teams didn’t align with nation’s adoption of the Pancasila.

In the United States, there is a rising emphasis on the ability to investigate and analyze biology related questions over an prolonged period of time. Current organic education standards have basis in decisions made by the Committee of Ten, who aimed to standardize pre-college learning in 1892. The Committee emphasised the importance of studying natural historical past first, specializing in statement via laboratory work. Physics education in high faculties in the United States has suffered the last twenty years as a result of many states now only require three sciences, which can be happy by earth/physical science, chemistry, and biology.

Recently, the government has launched numerous policies to promote instructional analysis initiatives and collaboration within the higher education institution, significantly in TEIs, to improve the standard of analysis outcomes and the constructive impression on educational practices in Indonesia. A recent evaluation of publications in from seven top-ranked worldwide science education journals revealed very little research performed in Indonesia has been published. In 402 mixed years of publication historical past, only sixteen papers included Indonesia in the title . Following graduation from a bachelor’s diploma program, potential lecturers who have accomplished all requirements for initial certification can begin a process to be selected for employment. With this preliminary educating certificates, candidates are eligible to be hired as a instructor in both public or private faculties.

DLE is considered to be both a system of latest instruments and strategies for instructing activity and a potential instructional eco-system for learning. The study analysed the impact of the flipped classroom strategy on weaving expertise, self-efficacy and students’ studying achievement. To obtain this objective, a quasi-experimental (pre-test/post-test) design, with a control group and an experimental group, was carried out. Editor’s Choice articles are based mostly on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from all over the world. Editors choose a small variety of articles recently published within the journal that they consider will be notably interesting to authors, or necessary in this subject.

This additional reading part might include inappropriate or excessive recommendations that received’t observe Wikipedia’s pointers. Please be positive that only an affordable number of balanced, topical, reliable, and notable additional studying recommendations are given; eradicating much less relevant or redundant publications with the same perspective where applicable. Consider utilising acceptable texts as inline sources or creating a separate bibliography article. Descriptive theories of curriculum clarify how curricula “profit or hurt all publics it touches”.

In Indonesia S1 is the abbreviation for Bachelor’s degree and is …

Institute Of Education Sciences Ies Home Web Page, A Part Of The U S Department Of Education

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In current years, enterprise leaders such as Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates have known as for more emphasis on science education, saying the United States risks shedding its financial edge. To this end, Tapping America’s Potential is a company geared toward getting extra students to graduate with science, know-how, engineering and mathematics degrees. Public opinion surveys, nevertheless, indicate most U.S. mother and father are complacent about science education and that their degree of concern has really declined lately. For more than ten years, pluralism in economics and within the education of economists has been a sizzling issue.

This is especially essential for bettering science education outcomes for K-12 students (Harjanto, Lie, Wihardini, Pryor, & Wilson, 2018). On comparable assessments, such because the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study , Indonesian students additionally wrestle in science, scoring far below the international average on assessments in 1999, 2011, and 2015. In 2017, the common science score for students on the junior secondary faculty was solely 50.72 out of a hundred, and for senior secondary students, the common was 36.48 out of one hundred for science . These low scores are indicative of students’ struggles to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of science on these assessments and make clear that students need improved instructional experiences to assist broaden their capability to perform well on these sorts of exams and to learn science. The government has expanded options for making ready and certifying academics beyond the civil servant system because there are at present not sufficient teachers to assist the massive variety of students presently enrolled in K-12 schools.

With around 15,000 MGMPs in Indonesia, the program is predicted to have a big impression on trainer practices in local communities (The World Bank. 2010). After working for at least 3 years in either a public or private faculty, lecturers can apply for professional certification. Both private and public faculty teachers are eligible to use for this professional teaching certificate. In the next sections, we describe the final instructor hiring process and professional certification process. In addition, the second type of public TEI are general universities which have historically included a small trainer education program .

The department of science education generally identified as “chemistry have to be taught in a related context in order to promote full understanding of current sustainability points.” As this source states chemistry is a vital subject in school because it teaches students to know issues on the planet. As youngsters are inquisitive about the world round them chemistry academics can appeal to interest in flip educating the students additional. The topic of chemistry is a very practical primarily based subject that means most of sophistication time is spent working or finishing experiments. Furthermore, the undergraduate scholarship program for faculty students with good academic efficiency who come from low-income families is also an efficient method to increase students’ alternatives to continue their education to the university level. Since 2010 the scholarship program has supported greater than 352,000 students, of whom …

Journal Of Science Education Research

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Research in science education depends on a broad variety of methodologies, borrowed from many branches of science and engineering corresponding to pc science, cognitive science, cognitive psychology and anthropology. Science education research aims to outline or characterize what constitutes studying in science and the way it is led to. Making science education and careers enticing for younger individuals is an ambitious aim, because it targets to drastically improve science and technology-literacy in our society.

The use of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language has been seen as a crucial tool in the improvement of cross-cultural communication and the event of a shared nationwide identity amongst Indonesian people. The government’s respect for range and the belief that the wants of individual teams of people have to be balanced with societal needs have been instrumental in shaping public insurance policies geared toward recognizing and respecting Indonesia’s diverse inhabitants. In subsequent sections, we describe how these standards are included into science teaching and studying today. Feminist scholar Robyn Wiegman argues in opposition to feminist education in her article “Academic Feminism in opposition to Itself,” arguing that feminist instructional ideology has deserted the intersectionality of feminism in plenty of cases, and has also centered completely on current content material with a singular perspective. Newman believe that this presentist ideology imbued within trendy academic feminism creates an surroundings breeding antifeminist ideologies, most significantly an abandonment of the examine of distinction, integral to feminist ideology.

The information collected from this article did not contain human subjects so no human topics approval was needed. Biology education is characterised by the study of structure, perform, heredity, and evolution of all living organisms. Biology itself is the study of living organisms, via completely different fields including morphology, physiology, anatomy, conduct, origin, and distribution.

Currently, information exhibits general equity in enrolment on the elementary and center years levels for all college students, no matter gender, ethnicity, religion, economic status, and geographical location. However, national data also exhibits some variations in students’ gross enrollment ratio by space, significantly for senior secondary and university ranges. Statistics present that the gross enrollment ratio for the senior secondary in city areas is 88% and in rural areas is simply 73%. However, the gap is larger on the university degree, the place the percentage for urban areas is 37% and rural areas is 17%. The hole for drop-out ratio by area for senior secondary faculty can additionally be larger within the rural areas (~ four.3%) in comparability with urban areas (~ 2.7%; BPS, 2017). The most commonly employed TPD technique utilized by the federal government is the training of trainers model (Widodo & Riandi, 2013), which has been broadly applied for the explanation that introduction of the revised 2013 curriculum.

The ISRES organizes conferences, publishes worldwide publications, and supplies students with other alternatives for professional development. This particular issue is dedicated to the analysis of how textbooks and educational media frame citizenship education in secondary schools within the European context. In the editorial, Jan Löfström …

Science Education In Indonesia

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Bachelor’s degree Footnote 10 packages for pre-service teachers typically require four years of coursework, the equal of 140–160 credit score hours, in both subject matter and pedagogical content material. Prospective lecturers also have opportunities to apply their teaching expertise via micro-teaching applications and practicums teaching at native colleges near the end of their coursework. At the completion of the program, all graduates are eligible for employment in either a public or personal college. The Indonesian government and the country’s science educators are tasked with effectively educating diverse scholar groups to meet the changing wants of the nation, each economically and socially. Science education is expected to play an essential function in preparing students to be leaders in STEM fields and to enhance the citizens’ overall health and scientific literacy. In the following section we briefly introduce the K-20 education system and we describe the K-12 nationwide science curriculum and discuss the challenges of making ready science teachers to effectively teach in so many alternative contexts.

Feminist educational concept stems from 4 key tenets, supported by empirical information based on surveys of feminist educators. The first tenet of feminist educational concept is, “Creation of participatory classroom communities”. Participatory classroom communities often are smaller courses constructed around discussion and student involvement.

The objective is to have a forum in which basic doubts in regards to the processes of publication within the journal, experiences and different points derived from the publication of papers are resolved. For matters on particular articles, maintain the dialogue via the usual channels along with your editor. This is the Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri , one of the national choice processes for entering public universities based on students’ educational records.

By the 1920s, it is estimated that lower than 7% of the native population was literate, with the literate inhabitants being situated only within the city centers and on giant islands . In the Nineteen Twenties and 1940s, the Dutch established some medical colleges, commerce schools, arts and agriculture schools. Several of these schools evolved into current day universities, together with Indonesia University (Universitas Indonesia ), Bandung Institute Technology (Institut Teknologi Bandung ), and Bogor Agriculture Institute (Institut Pertanian Bogor ).

However, given the very various nature of Indonesian school populations and contexts, it is important for the government to make sure that the pre-service teacher curriculum packages reflect the wants of the schools where lecturers will be working. To improve the standard of trainer education programs, the MRTHE provides rules for how TEIs should run all trainer preparation programs. The rules stipulate required national minimum standards, together with coursework and experience that enable college students to meet all competencies and canopy all curriculum content material and provide tips for structuring all educating and studying actions and analysis procedures. In addition, the rules set requirements for requiring TEIs to make use of school with specific skills, such as superior degrees and educating experience. The laws also stipulate requirements for physical services for the TEIs, similar to school …

Indonesian Journal Of Science And Education

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One article that exhibits examples of fine practices for educating about migration also included in this issue. Finally, we now have one article from a rustic outdoors Europe, that present battle of Bangladesh government coping with the tutorial needs of refugees from Rohingya. We additionally current one e-book evaluation about the special problem matter and one open call article about Israeli people’s attitudes towards educating controversial political points at school. There are seven non-governmental publishers that actively contribute to publishing greater than 15 biology textbooks for each grade. However, the textbooks usually share frequent features, corresponding to construction and content arrangement, because the authors all use the same criteria described by the MOEC for writing textbooks.

To take a look at this proposal, the current study was designed to seek out out whether older students had been much less prepared to alter their conceptions than younger college students. Individual interviews were carried out with 63 students in yr 6 (ages 11–12) and sixty six students in 12 months 10 (ages 15–16). Those college students who held the choice conception that “motion-implies-force” had been requested to read a refutational text. This textual content was “student-centered” in that it was not offered as the proper answer, however somewhat as simply another attainable alternative which the scholar could contemplate. Immediate and delayed posttests, and the metacognitive responses of the students, confirmed that conceptual change had occurred in 35% of the yr 6 group and 44% of the year 10 group who had read the text . Therefore, there was no proof to suggest that conceptual change is tougher for older college students.

Bachelor’s degree Footnote 10 programs for pre-service academics usually require 4 years of coursework, the equal of 140–160 credit hours, in each material and pedagogical content. Prospective teachers also have alternatives to follow their educating skills through micro-teaching packages and practicums teaching at local faculties close to the tip of their coursework. At the completion of this system, all graduates are eligible for employment in both a public or personal faculty. The Indonesian authorities and the country’s science educators are tasked with successfully educating various scholar groups to satisfy the altering needs of the country, both economically and socially. Science education is anticipated to play an important role in preparing college students to be leaders in STEM fields and to enhance the citizens’ overall well being and scientific literacy. In the next part we briefly introduce the K-20 education system and we describe the K-12 national science curriculum and focus on the challenges of making ready science lecturers to effectively train in so many alternative contexts.

Feminist instructional theory stems from four key tenets, supported by empirical information based on surveys of feminist educators. The first tenet of feminist academic principle is, “Creation of participatory classroom communities”. Participatory classroom communities often are smaller courses constructed around discussion and scholar involvement.

By the Twenties, it’s estimated that lower than 7% of the native population was literate, with the literate population being located …

Journal Of Science Education Research

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Sharp is said to have established a mannequin for science to be taught throughout the British public faculty system. This research examined auditive and visible working reminiscence and metacognitive data in 92 gifted kids , utilising a pre-test-training-post-test design, known as the cognitive training design. This method was used to look at the working memory and metacognitive information of […] Read more.

Education Sciencesis a world peer-reviewed open entry journal printed month-to-month on-line by MDPI. E) To make certain the mature and informed growth of communication applied sciences in order to maximise the performance and transparency of decision-making, info, administration, investigation and teaching practices. This concern of the Journal of Social Science Education is dedicated to European citizenship education . The editors ponder whether it’s enterprise as traditional or time for change and conceptually and empirically discover some key elements of the ECE query, providing proposals, answers and highlighting where additional discussions and actions are wanted. Department of Education on how schools can collaborate to disseminate critical information about the COVID-19 and its potential transmission to college students, households, workers, and group. Measuring Progress and the Condition of EducationIES collects, analyzes and shares meaningful data about student performance and the effectiveness of education insurance policies and practices.

These liberatory attempts at the democratization of lecture rooms reveal a growth in liberatory education philosophy that some argue feminist academic principle simply piggybacks off of. Before COVID-19, digital divide research amongst school college students was scarce, reinforcing the concept that expertise access was almost common, with few demographic variations. Pandemic-era analysis discovered some technical challenges, but most studies have been carried out nationally or at research-intensive universities, indicating a paucity […] Read extra. Data assortment and evaluation skills apply mathematical data, such as counting, sorting, and classifying, to investigations of real-world questions. This pursuit lays the foundation for learners to develop flexible problem-solving expertise with knowledge. The paper analyses the worth mindsets of pre-service teachers by means of the digital studying setting .

Teacher education program that are grounded in native context and developed in collaboration with lecturers have the potential to have an effect on constructive change in schools. For example, understanding the local faculty context the place teachers work is essential for making certain what sorts of TPD packages are relevant and can be utilized by lecturers in actual classroom settings (Widodo & Riandi, 2013). Indonesia has seen enhancements in all sectors of education, teacher preparation, professional development, and research. Building from these discussions, we identify important challenges requiring extra consideration for bettering the overall quality of science education in Indonesia and counsel some pathways towards positive growth and improvement. This part presents readers context for considering the challenges that face Indonesia’s science education neighborhood today and in the future.

This detailed longitudinal case study analysis measures each cognitive change in […] Read more. Asian Journal of Science Education is a scientific publication within the field of Science printed by the Department of Physics Education which is immediately under the …

Science Education In Indonesia

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In this part, we describe some significant developments in the education system and we highlight the ways in which instructional coverage has been used to try to provide an education for a really various group of learners. The Indonesian education system has undergone a nice deal of transformation ranging from the pre-colonial and colonial era through the early years of independence until at present. We highlight vital transformations and occasions impacting on coverage and practice associated to pupil enrollment and entry to highschool, instructor preparation and certification processes, and national science curriculum and useful resource development. A cursory search of analysis revealed in worldwide science education journals reveals very few studies describing science education in Indonesia. This paper seeks to fill this hole by contributing to readers’ improved understanding about Indonesia’s science education analysis context. The workshop involved 14 chemistry lecturers from nine public senior secondary schools and science teacher educators who collaboratively labored to design lesson plans and educating supplies to engage college students in inquiry studying activities.

Springer Nature remains impartial with regard to jurisdictional claims in revealed maps and institutional affiliations. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2016S1A3A ). This work was additionally supported by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education.

The Main and Basic Competencies outlined within the new curriculum provide academics with content aims and ideas about teaching strategies, educational materials, and evaluation strategies aimed to help academics as they design their lessons. For example, Table6 provides an instance of the Basic Competencies developed for the Senior Secondary School Biology Curriculum. For instance, the Main Competencies goal the development of students’ spiritual, social, psychomotor, and cognitive domains and are applicable to all topic areas at each grade stage . The follow of science education has been more and more informed by research into science educating and studying.

Informal science education is the science teaching and learning that occurs exterior of the formal school curriculum in places similar to museums, the media, and community-based packages. The National Science Teachers Association has created a position statement on Informal Science Education to define and encourage science studying in lots of contexts and throughout the lifespan. Research in informal science education is funded within the United States by the National Science Foundation. The Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education supplies sources for the casual science education neighborhood. In this particular concern entitled “Citizenship and Civic education for Refugees and Migrants” we’re presenting articles that debate a number of essential aspects of citizenship education dealing with migration and inclusion within the hosting international locations.

For college students who choose the science track on the senior secondary degree, each science topic is taught independently with a time allocation of about one hundred thirty five min per topic each week. For example, every week, students take three lessons each of biology, physics, and chemistry with a …

Journal Of Science Education Analysis

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The PPG program is designed to be accomplished by in-service academics over a one-year period during two semesters. Teachers eligible to participate within the PPG program are those that have more than 5 years of teaching experience and who have handed general intelligence, content material, and English exams. Teachers have interaction in workshops to develop teaching materials, have interaction in peer-teaching actions, conduct faculty observations, and implement classes designed to promote group reflection on greatest practices.

After finishing a number of years of educating and assembly many extra necessities, teachers can apply for permanent professional instructing certification. The skilled certification requires lecturers submit a portfolio report of accomplishments from their teaching expertise. The portfolio ought to include training and conference certificates, printed papers, awards, examples of exemplary lessons and students’ work samples, and organizational expertise. The portfolio is reviewed by choice committees from TEIs using a rubric for assigning factors for meeting criteria in key areas specified by the MRTHE. If the minimal passing grade is achieved, the trainer will receive official skilled certification from the MOEC.

Contributions included in the volume replicate the varied legacies of faculty and classroom ethnography in Austria, England, Germany, Norway, Poland, Spain and Sweden. The authors comply with totally different disciplinary and nationwide traditions within the improvement and use of ethnographic methodologies. Prior to the senior secondary stage, all elementary and junior secondary faculty students study fundamental science. At the elementary stage, science is taught thrice per week with whole allocation time of about 105 min per week. At the junior secondary degree, college students take five science courses per week with an allocation time of about 200 min per week.

This shift in science education is resulting in an increase in the variety of college students leaving formal education with science qualifications and is beginning to address the challenges in life-long learning. Education insurance policies across Europe highlight the importance of the function science education plays in making certain citizens have the requisite knowledge and skills to allow them to turn into “informed important consumers of scientific knowledge”, in accordance with the OECD. Today, society faces numerous global challenges, including climate change, pandemics, pollution, malnourishment, and hunger. Science is embedded in these challenges and science education has a crucial function in guaranteeing our students – future choice makers – have the required knowledge and expertise to make sense of those challenges and handle them.

From 1994 till 2012, the web enrollment ratio for junior secondary schools increased considerably from 50% to 70% (Purnastuti, Miller, & Salim, 2013; Suryadarma et al., 2006). In 2013, the government established common secondary education that extended compulsory education requirements from 9 to 12 years. While main and decrease secondary education is free, minimal charges are required for faculty kids to attend higher secondary schools. By 1819, the territory grew to become an official colony of the Netherlands called the Dutch East Indies. During the colonial era, the Dutch launched limited private and non-private schooling reserved solely for the …

Indonesian Journal Of Science And Education

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Some of the variations in students’ college participation and school drop-out charges may be attributed to disparities in economic opportunities for families, especially in rural provinces and in mountainous areas. Takahashi discovered that elements, such parental education and the socioeconomic status of local communities, are correlated to highschool enrollment charges. Students from wealthier families and students dwelling in communities with a high proportion of students enrolled in school tend to attend faculty extra often than students from economically deprived households and who live in communities the place peers are sometimes absent from school. Also, the variety of schools in this space may be restricted and the access is tough for faculty kids. For example, in Papua, the province with the very best proportion of individuals living in poverty and with a topography dominated by mountains, there are only about 3000 colleges serving an space of more than 300,000 km.

Putting Research to Work in EducationThe Regional Educational Laboratories work with educators and policymakers to deal with real-world challenges in education and enhance teaching and studying. This program supplies students with additional theoretical and applied knowledge of instructional counseling that are apt to global challenges. This program supplies students with technological and pedagogical expertise to counterpoint instructing studying processes.

Moreover, college students could attend faculties with inadequate material resources and amenities and may appeal to much less qualified teachers than college students attending faculties in additional prosperous cities and suburbs. In addition to those four overarching Main Competencies, teachers must also incorporate Basic Competencies that are particular for every subject and grade level. The Basic Competencies goal cognitive and psychomotor domains related to specific subject material and also emphasize the use of student-centered, constructivist, and active studying methods. As such, academics are expected to engage students in energetic studying and to additionally employ genuine assessments designed to measure students’ achievement in each competency and to evaluate students’ content understanding. Recently, education has been prolonged to also embody pre-school education for younger learners .

For example, in 2018, the central authorities introduced that around a hundred,000 new lecturers can be employed to assist scale back the current trainer shortage. Actively engaging college students in science learning somewhat than relying on teacher-directed instruction could be quite challenging, as certified lecturers in public schools are required to teach a minimal of 24 courses per week. While this quantity may seem low, assembly this minimal requirement is definitely quite difficult.

It ranges from monetary literacy and financial education to digital media use and improvement education or world education. The ensuing information have been analysed to establish common developments, gaps, strengths, and weaknesses in relation to the content and pedagogical approaches to local weather education in formal and non-formal education settings all through Europe. This free useful resource for states and districts was developed by practitioners in the field via the National Forum on Education Statistics. Watch a brief video on how IES is supporting the event and use of unbiased education analysis, evaluation, and statistics.…